diff --git a/docs/hardware/hardware-recommendations.md b/docs/hardware/hardware-recommendations.md index 0728538..9f1e56f 100644 --- a/docs/hardware/hardware-recommendations.md +++ b/docs/hardware/hardware-recommendations.md @@ -281,6 +281,91 @@ github.com/fujitsu-atm/f53-python - VESA mount compatible - USB touch, HDMI video +### Experimental: E-Ink Displays + +> [!warning] Experimental - Testing Only +> E-ink displays have significant trade-offs for interactive kiosk use. Document for evaluation purposes. + +**Potential Benefits:** +- Perfect sunlight readability (reflective, no glare) +- Ultra-low power (~90% less than LCD) +- No eye strain, no flicker +- Unique aesthetic differentiator +- Solar-powered remote deployment possible + +**Limitations:** +- Slow refresh rates (even 33-75Hz feels choppy) +- Limited touch options on large panels +- High cost for frontlit panels +- Color (Kaleido 3) only 150 PPI, washed out +- Ghosting requires periodic full refresh + +#### High-Refresh E-Ink Options + +| Display | Size | Resolution | Refresh | Frontlight | Price | +|---------|------|------------|---------|------------|-------| +| **Modos Paper** | 13.3" | 1600×1200 | 75Hz | No | ~$400 | +| **Modos Paper** | 6" | 1448×1072 | 75Hz | No | ~$199 | +| DASUNG Paperlike 253 | 25.3" | 3200×1800 | 33Hz | Yes | ~$2,250 | +| DASUNG Paperlike Color | 25.3" | Kaleido 3 | ~15Hz | Yes | ~$3,000+ | + +#### Open Source: Modos Paper Monitor + +> [!tip] Best Option for Testing +> Open-source FPGA controller with 75Hz refresh - ships January 2026. + +- **Repository:** github.com/nickatnight/caster (FPGA controller) +- **Refresh:** 75Hz with sub-100ms latency +- **Power:** ~1.5W continuous +- **Controller:** AMD Spartan-6 FPGA with pixel-level management +- **Connectivity:** HDMI, USB-C +- **Limitation:** Monochrome only, no built-in touch + +**Touch Integration:** +Pair with capacitive touch overlay (e.g., ILITEK controller) for touch input. + +#### Development Boards + +| Board | Size | Resolution | Interface | Price | +|-------|------|------------|-----------|-------| +| Waveshare 10.3" HAT | 10.3" | 1872×1404 | SPI/USB | ~$200 | +| Waveshare 7.8" HAT | 7.8" | 1872×1404 | SPI | ~$120 | +| GooDisplay GDEY042T81 | 4.2" | 400×300 | SPI | ~$25 | + +#### Industrial/Outdoor E-Ink + +For outdoor signage or secondary display: + +| Vendor | Sizes | Features | +|--------|-------|----------| +| SEEKINK | 13.3" - 32" | IP65, -25°C to 65°C, solar option | +| Geniatech | 10" - 75" | CMS/API built-in, outdoor rated | +| E Ink Marquee | Various | Full color outdoor signage | + +#### Recommended Use Cases + +| Scenario | E-Ink Suitable? | Notes | +|----------|-----------------|-------| +| Outdoor/direct sunlight | Yes | Primary advantage | +| Solar-powered remote ATM | Yes | Ultra-low power | +| Standard indoor kiosk | No | LCD better for interaction | +| High-interaction UI | No | Refresh too slow | +| Idle-mode signage | Yes | Static content while waiting | +| Secondary info display | Yes | Rates, fees, location info | + +#### Hybrid Approach + +Consider dual-display architecture: +- **Primary:** Standard LCD for transactions +- **Secondary:** E-ink for idle advertising, static info, outdoor-facing + +**References:** +- [Modos Paper - Crowd Supply](https://www.crowdsupply.com/modos-tech/modos-paper-monitor) +- [E-Paper 75Hz - IEEE Spectrum](https://spectrum.ieee.org/e-paper-display-modos) +- [DASUNG Paperlike 253](https://shop.dasung.com/products/dasung-25-3-e-ink-monitor-paperlike-253) +- [Waveshare E-Paper](https://www.waveshare.com/product/raspberry-pi/displays/e-paper.htm) +- [SEEKINK Outdoor](https://www.seekink.com/outdoor-e-ink-display/) + --- ## Thermal Printers