Two fixes to POST /api/v1/record-payment:
- The Fava duplicate check caught every exception and proceeded to
write, so a transient Fava blip produced double entries. It now
fails closed: transport errors return 503 and the client retries.
While here: the check queried {base_url}/api/journal, but base_url
already ends in /api — the doubled path 404'd, meaning the
duplicate check has silently never run.
- The endpoint now goes through the same processed_payments claim
gate as the background invoice listener, so the webhook+poller pair
can't both record the same payment_hash: a 'done' claim replays as
"already recorded", an in-flight claim returns 409.
Addresses CODE-REVIEW-2026-06 finding #10.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
281 lines
9.6 KiB
Python
281 lines
9.6 KiB
Python
"""Lightning payment idempotency — the `processed_payments` claim gate.
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The background invoice listener (`tasks.on_invoice_paid`) and the
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client-driven `POST /record-payment` endpoint can both fire for the
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same `payment_hash` (queue redelivery after restart, webhook + poller).
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The Fava-side duplicate checks are read-then-write races; the local
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`processed_payments` primary key makes exactly one claimant win.
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These tests bypass invoice generation (blocked by libra/issues/40) by
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delivering synthetic paid `Payment` objects straight to
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`on_invoice_paid` and by inserting paid payment rows via the LNbits
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core crud for the endpoint tests.
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"""
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import asyncio
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import importlib
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from uuid import uuid4
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import pytest
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from lnbits.core.crud.payments import create_payment
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from lnbits.core.models.payments import CreatePayment, Payment, PaymentState
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from .helpers import list_user_entries, post_receivable
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pytestmark = pytest.mark.anyio
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def _module(name: str):
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"""Import a libra submodule under whichever path the active LNbits layout
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uses (default `lnbits.extensions.libra` or bare `libra`)."""
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for prefix in ("lnbits.extensions.libra", "libra"):
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try:
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return importlib.import_module(f"{prefix}.{name}")
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except ModuleNotFoundError:
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continue
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raise ModuleNotFoundError(f"libra.{name}: tried both import paths")
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tasks = _module("tasks")
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libra_crud = _module("crud")
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def _paid_payment(
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wallet_id: str,
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user_id: str,
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*,
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fiat_amount: str = "100.00",
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fiat_currency: str = "EUR",
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sats: int = 100_000,
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) -> Payment:
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payment_hash = uuid4().hex + uuid4().hex[:32]
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return Payment(
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checking_id=payment_hash,
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payment_hash=payment_hash,
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wallet_id=wallet_id,
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amount=sats * 1000,
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fee=0,
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bolt11="lnbcfake",
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status=PaymentState.SUCCESS,
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extra={
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"tag": "libra",
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"user_id": user_id,
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"fiat_currency": fiat_currency,
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"fiat_amount": fiat_amount,
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},
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)
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async def _setup_receivable(
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client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts,
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amount: str = "100.00",
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):
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user, wallet = configured_user
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await post_receivable(
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client,
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super_user_headers=super_user_headers,
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user_id=user.id,
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amount=amount,
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description=f"Idempotency setup {uuid4().hex[:6]}",
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revenue_account=standard_accounts["revenue_rent"]["name"],
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)
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# Force a Fava reload before downstream balance reads (see #37).
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await list_user_entries(client, wallet_inkey=wallet.inkey)
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return user, wallet
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async def _entries_with_link(client, wallet_inkey: str, link: str) -> list:
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payload = await list_user_entries(client, wallet_inkey=wallet_inkey)
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return [
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e for e in payload["entries"] if link in (e.get("links") or [])
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]
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# on_invoice_paid — the background listener path
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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async def test_double_delivery_records_exactly_once(
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client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
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):
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"""Same payment delivered twice (queue redelivery) → one ledger entry."""
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user, wallet = await _setup_receivable(
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client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
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)
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payment = _paid_payment(wallet.id, user.id)
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await tasks.on_invoice_paid(payment)
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await tasks.on_invoice_paid(payment)
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link = f"ln-{payment.payment_hash[:16]}"
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assert len(await _entries_with_link(client, wallet.inkey, link)) == 1
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row = await libra_crud.get_processed_payment(payment.payment_hash)
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assert row is not None and row["status"] == "done"
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async def test_failed_recording_releases_claim_and_retry_succeeds(
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client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts, monkeypatch
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):
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"""A Fava failure mid-write must not permanently block the payment."""
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user, wallet = await _setup_receivable(
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client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
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)
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payment = _paid_payment(wallet.id, user.id)
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fava_client = _module("fava_client")
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fava = fava_client.get_fava_client()
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async def _boom(*args, **kwargs):
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raise RuntimeError("fava down")
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monkeypatch.setattr(fava, "add_entry_idempotent", _boom)
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
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await tasks.on_invoice_paid(payment)
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monkeypatch.undo()
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# Claim released → nothing recorded, retry allowed.
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assert await libra_crud.get_processed_payment(payment.payment_hash) is None
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await tasks.on_invoice_paid(payment)
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row = await libra_crud.get_processed_payment(payment.payment_hash)
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assert row is not None and row["status"] == "done"
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link = f"ln-{payment.payment_hash[:16]}"
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assert len(await _entries_with_link(client, wallet.inkey, link)) == 1
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async def test_listener_survives_poison_payment_and_clears_stale_claims(
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client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts, monkeypatch
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):
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"""One bad payment must not kill the listener; stale 'processing'
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claims from a previous process life are cleared at startup."""
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user, wallet = await _setup_receivable(
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client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
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)
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# A claim left behind by a "crashed" previous run.
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stale_hash = uuid4().hex + uuid4().hex[:32]
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assert await libra_crud.claim_payment(stale_hash)
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captured: dict = {}
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monkeypatch.setattr(
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tasks,
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"register_invoice_listener",
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lambda queue, name: captured.update(queue=queue),
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)
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listener = asyncio.create_task(tasks.wait_for_paid_invoices())
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try:
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for _ in range(50):
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if "queue" in captured:
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break
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await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
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assert "queue" in captured, "listener never registered its queue"
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poison = _paid_payment(wallet.id, user.id, fiat_amount="not-a-number")
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good = _paid_payment(wallet.id, user.id)
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captured["queue"].put_nowait(poison)
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captured["queue"].put_nowait(good)
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row = None
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for _ in range(100):
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row = await libra_crud.get_processed_payment(good.payment_hash)
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if row and row["status"] == "done":
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break
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await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
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assert row is not None and row["status"] == "done", (
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"good payment was not recorded after the poison payment"
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)
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finally:
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listener.cancel()
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# Startup cleared the stale claim; the poison payment's claim was
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# released on failure so redelivery could retry it.
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assert await libra_crud.get_processed_payment(stale_hash) is None
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assert await libra_crud.get_processed_payment(poison.payment_hash) is None
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# POST /record-payment — the client-driven path
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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async def _insert_paid_payment_row(wallet_id: str, user_id: str) -> str:
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payment_hash = uuid4().hex + uuid4().hex[:32]
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await create_payment(
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checking_id=payment_hash,
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data=CreatePayment(
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wallet_id=wallet_id,
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payment_hash=payment_hash,
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bolt11="lnbcfake",
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amount_msat=100_000_000,
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memo="idempotency test",
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extra={
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"tag": "libra",
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"user_id": user_id,
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"fiat_currency": "EUR",
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"fiat_amount": "100.00",
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},
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),
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status=PaymentState.SUCCESS,
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)
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return payment_hash
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async def test_record_payment_conflicts_while_in_flight(
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client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
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):
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user, wallet = await _setup_receivable(
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client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
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)
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payment_hash = await _insert_paid_payment_row(wallet.id, user.id)
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# Another claimant (e.g. the background listener) is mid-recording.
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assert await libra_crud.claim_payment(payment_hash)
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r = await client.post(
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"/libra/api/v1/record-payment",
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headers={"X-Api-Key": wallet.inkey},
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json={"payment_hash": payment_hash},
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)
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assert r.status_code == 409, r.text
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# Once that claimant finishes, a replay reports "already recorded"
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# instead of writing a second entry.
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await libra_crud.mark_payment_done(payment_hash, f"ln-{payment_hash[:16]}")
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r = await client.post(
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"/libra/api/v1/record-payment",
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headers={"X-Api-Key": wallet.inkey},
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json={"payment_hash": payment_hash},
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)
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assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
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assert "already recorded" in r.json()["message"].lower()
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async def test_record_payment_records_once_then_replays_safely(
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client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
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):
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user, wallet = await _setup_receivable(
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client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
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)
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payment_hash = await _insert_paid_payment_row(wallet.id, user.id)
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r = await client.post(
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"/libra/api/v1/record-payment",
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headers={"X-Api-Key": wallet.inkey},
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json={"payment_hash": payment_hash},
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)
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assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
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assert r.json()["message"] == "Payment recorded successfully"
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r = await client.post(
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"/libra/api/v1/record-payment",
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headers={"X-Api-Key": wallet.inkey},
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json={"payment_hash": payment_hash},
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)
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assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
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assert "already recorded" in r.json()["message"].lower()
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link = f"ln-{payment_hash[:16]}"
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assert len(await _entries_with_link(client, wallet.inkey, link)) == 1
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