libra/tests/test_payment_idempotency.py
Padreug 44e10caac7 fix(payments): record-payment fails closed and shares the claim gate
Two fixes to POST /api/v1/record-payment:

- The Fava duplicate check caught every exception and proceeded to
  write, so a transient Fava blip produced double entries. It now
  fails closed: transport errors return 503 and the client retries.
  While here: the check queried {base_url}/api/journal, but base_url
  already ends in /api — the doubled path 404'd, meaning the
  duplicate check has silently never run.

- The endpoint now goes through the same processed_payments claim
  gate as the background invoice listener, so the webhook+poller pair
  can't both record the same payment_hash: a 'done' claim replays as
  "already recorded", an in-flight claim returns 409.

Addresses CODE-REVIEW-2026-06 finding #10.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-12 12:41:42 +02:00

281 lines
9.6 KiB
Python

"""Lightning payment idempotency — the `processed_payments` claim gate.
The background invoice listener (`tasks.on_invoice_paid`) and the
client-driven `POST /record-payment` endpoint can both fire for the
same `payment_hash` (queue redelivery after restart, webhook + poller).
The Fava-side duplicate checks are read-then-write races; the local
`processed_payments` primary key makes exactly one claimant win.
These tests bypass invoice generation (blocked by libra/issues/40) by
delivering synthetic paid `Payment` objects straight to
`on_invoice_paid` and by inserting paid payment rows via the LNbits
core crud for the endpoint tests.
"""
import asyncio
import importlib
from uuid import uuid4
import pytest
from lnbits.core.crud.payments import create_payment
from lnbits.core.models.payments import CreatePayment, Payment, PaymentState
from .helpers import list_user_entries, post_receivable
pytestmark = pytest.mark.anyio
def _module(name: str):
"""Import a libra submodule under whichever path the active LNbits layout
uses (default `lnbits.extensions.libra` or bare `libra`)."""
for prefix in ("lnbits.extensions.libra", "libra"):
try:
return importlib.import_module(f"{prefix}.{name}")
except ModuleNotFoundError:
continue
raise ModuleNotFoundError(f"libra.{name}: tried both import paths")
tasks = _module("tasks")
libra_crud = _module("crud")
def _paid_payment(
wallet_id: str,
user_id: str,
*,
fiat_amount: str = "100.00",
fiat_currency: str = "EUR",
sats: int = 100_000,
) -> Payment:
payment_hash = uuid4().hex + uuid4().hex[:32]
return Payment(
checking_id=payment_hash,
payment_hash=payment_hash,
wallet_id=wallet_id,
amount=sats * 1000,
fee=0,
bolt11="lnbcfake",
status=PaymentState.SUCCESS,
extra={
"tag": "libra",
"user_id": user_id,
"fiat_currency": fiat_currency,
"fiat_amount": fiat_amount,
},
)
async def _setup_receivable(
client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts,
amount: str = "100.00",
):
user, wallet = configured_user
await post_receivable(
client,
super_user_headers=super_user_headers,
user_id=user.id,
amount=amount,
description=f"Idempotency setup {uuid4().hex[:6]}",
revenue_account=standard_accounts["revenue_rent"]["name"],
)
# Force a Fava reload before downstream balance reads (see #37).
await list_user_entries(client, wallet_inkey=wallet.inkey)
return user, wallet
async def _entries_with_link(client, wallet_inkey: str, link: str) -> list:
payload = await list_user_entries(client, wallet_inkey=wallet_inkey)
return [
e for e in payload["entries"] if link in (e.get("links") or [])
]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# on_invoice_paid — the background listener path
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def test_double_delivery_records_exactly_once(
client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
):
"""Same payment delivered twice (queue redelivery) → one ledger entry."""
user, wallet = await _setup_receivable(
client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
)
payment = _paid_payment(wallet.id, user.id)
await tasks.on_invoice_paid(payment)
await tasks.on_invoice_paid(payment)
link = f"ln-{payment.payment_hash[:16]}"
assert len(await _entries_with_link(client, wallet.inkey, link)) == 1
row = await libra_crud.get_processed_payment(payment.payment_hash)
assert row is not None and row["status"] == "done"
async def test_failed_recording_releases_claim_and_retry_succeeds(
client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts, monkeypatch
):
"""A Fava failure mid-write must not permanently block the payment."""
user, wallet = await _setup_receivable(
client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
)
payment = _paid_payment(wallet.id, user.id)
fava_client = _module("fava_client")
fava = fava_client.get_fava_client()
async def _boom(*args, **kwargs):
raise RuntimeError("fava down")
monkeypatch.setattr(fava, "add_entry_idempotent", _boom)
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
await tasks.on_invoice_paid(payment)
monkeypatch.undo()
# Claim released → nothing recorded, retry allowed.
assert await libra_crud.get_processed_payment(payment.payment_hash) is None
await tasks.on_invoice_paid(payment)
row = await libra_crud.get_processed_payment(payment.payment_hash)
assert row is not None and row["status"] == "done"
link = f"ln-{payment.payment_hash[:16]}"
assert len(await _entries_with_link(client, wallet.inkey, link)) == 1
async def test_listener_survives_poison_payment_and_clears_stale_claims(
client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts, monkeypatch
):
"""One bad payment must not kill the listener; stale 'processing'
claims from a previous process life are cleared at startup."""
user, wallet = await _setup_receivable(
client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
)
# A claim left behind by a "crashed" previous run.
stale_hash = uuid4().hex + uuid4().hex[:32]
assert await libra_crud.claim_payment(stale_hash)
captured: dict = {}
monkeypatch.setattr(
tasks,
"register_invoice_listener",
lambda queue, name: captured.update(queue=queue),
)
listener = asyncio.create_task(tasks.wait_for_paid_invoices())
try:
for _ in range(50):
if "queue" in captured:
break
await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
assert "queue" in captured, "listener never registered its queue"
poison = _paid_payment(wallet.id, user.id, fiat_amount="not-a-number")
good = _paid_payment(wallet.id, user.id)
captured["queue"].put_nowait(poison)
captured["queue"].put_nowait(good)
row = None
for _ in range(100):
row = await libra_crud.get_processed_payment(good.payment_hash)
if row and row["status"] == "done":
break
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
assert row is not None and row["status"] == "done", (
"good payment was not recorded after the poison payment"
)
finally:
listener.cancel()
# Startup cleared the stale claim; the poison payment's claim was
# released on failure so redelivery could retry it.
assert await libra_crud.get_processed_payment(stale_hash) is None
assert await libra_crud.get_processed_payment(poison.payment_hash) is None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# POST /record-payment — the client-driven path
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def _insert_paid_payment_row(wallet_id: str, user_id: str) -> str:
payment_hash = uuid4().hex + uuid4().hex[:32]
await create_payment(
checking_id=payment_hash,
data=CreatePayment(
wallet_id=wallet_id,
payment_hash=payment_hash,
bolt11="lnbcfake",
amount_msat=100_000_000,
memo="idempotency test",
extra={
"tag": "libra",
"user_id": user_id,
"fiat_currency": "EUR",
"fiat_amount": "100.00",
},
),
status=PaymentState.SUCCESS,
)
return payment_hash
async def test_record_payment_conflicts_while_in_flight(
client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
):
user, wallet = await _setup_receivable(
client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
)
payment_hash = await _insert_paid_payment_row(wallet.id, user.id)
# Another claimant (e.g. the background listener) is mid-recording.
assert await libra_crud.claim_payment(payment_hash)
r = await client.post(
"/libra/api/v1/record-payment",
headers={"X-Api-Key": wallet.inkey},
json={"payment_hash": payment_hash},
)
assert r.status_code == 409, r.text
# Once that claimant finishes, a replay reports "already recorded"
# instead of writing a second entry.
await libra_crud.mark_payment_done(payment_hash, f"ln-{payment_hash[:16]}")
r = await client.post(
"/libra/api/v1/record-payment",
headers={"X-Api-Key": wallet.inkey},
json={"payment_hash": payment_hash},
)
assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
assert "already recorded" in r.json()["message"].lower()
async def test_record_payment_records_once_then_replays_safely(
client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
):
user, wallet = await _setup_receivable(
client, super_user_headers, configured_user, standard_accounts
)
payment_hash = await _insert_paid_payment_row(wallet.id, user.id)
r = await client.post(
"/libra/api/v1/record-payment",
headers={"X-Api-Key": wallet.inkey},
json={"payment_hash": payment_hash},
)
assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
assert r.json()["message"] == "Payment recorded successfully"
r = await client.post(
"/libra/api/v1/record-payment",
headers={"X-Api-Key": wallet.inkey},
json={"payment_hash": payment_hash},
)
assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
assert "already recorded" in r.json()["message"].lower()
link = f"ln-{payment_hash[:16]}"
assert len(await _entries_with_link(client, wallet.inkey, link)) == 1