Replace NIP-04 messaging with NIP-17 (NIP-44 + NIP-59 gift wrapping)

Modernize the entire customer-merchant communication layer from deprecated
NIP-04 (kind 4, AES-256-CBC) to NIP-17 private direct messages using
NIP-44 v2 encryption (ChaCha20 + HMAC-SHA256) and NIP-59 gift wrapping
(rumor/seal/gift-wrap protocol). No backwards compatibility retained.

New modules:
- nostr/nip44.py: NIP-44 v2 encryption verified against official spec vectors
- nostr/nip59.py: NIP-59 gift wrap with wrap/unwrap convenience functions
- tests/: 44 unit tests for NIP-44 and NIP-59

Key changes:
- Subscription filters: kind 4 → kind 1059 gift wraps
- Message handler: _handle_nip04_message → _handle_gift_wrap (unwrap + route)
- send_dm/reply_to_structured_dm: NIP-59 gift wrap to recipient + self-archive
- Merchant model: removed NIP-04 crypto methods (decrypt/encrypt/build_dm_event)
- helpers.py: removed NIP-04 functions, kept Schnorr signing + key normalization
- views_api.py: consolidated DM sending through send_dm() service function

Reliability improvements:
- Event deduplication via bounded LRU set in NostrClient
- Subscription health monitor (resubscribes after 120s of silence)
- Preserved 5-minute lenient time window from prior work

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Padreug 2026-04-27 08:16:55 +02:00
commit 725944ae9c
13 changed files with 869 additions and 165 deletions

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"""
Stub out the nostrmarket root package and all LNbits dependencies so that
nostr/* unit tests can run without the full LNbits environment.
pytest walks up from tests/ and tries to import the parent __init__.py,
which pulls in fastapi, lnbits, websocket, etc. We preemptively register
the parent package as a simple module so that import never happens.
"""
import sys
import types
from pathlib import Path
# Register 'nostrmarket' as an already-imported namespace package
# pointing at the extension root, so pytest doesn't try to exec __init__.py
_ext_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
_pkg = types.ModuleType("nostrmarket")
_pkg.__path__ = [str(_ext_root)]
_pkg.__package__ = "nostrmarket"
sys.modules["nostrmarket"] = _pkg
# Also ensure the nostr subpackage is importable
_nostr_dir = _ext_root / "nostr"
_nostr_pkg = types.ModuleType("nostrmarket.nostr")
_nostr_pkg.__path__ = [str(_nostr_dir)]
_nostr_pkg.__package__ = "nostrmarket.nostr"
sys.modules["nostrmarket.nostr"] = _nostr_pkg

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"""Tests for NIP-44 v2 encryption against official spec test vectors."""
import coincurve
import pytest
from nostr.nip44 import (
calc_padded_len,
decrypt,
encrypt,
get_conversation_key,
get_message_keys,
)
def pubkey_from_secret(secret_hex: str) -> str:
"""Derive x-only public key hex from secret key hex."""
sk = coincurve.PrivateKey(bytes.fromhex(secret_hex))
return sk.public_key.format(compressed=True)[1:].hex()
# --- Test vector from NIP-44 spec ---
SPEC_VECTOR = {
"sec1": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
"sec2": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
"conversation_key": "c41c775356fd92eadc63ff5a0dc1da211b268cbea22316767095b2871ea1412d",
"nonce": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
"plaintext": "a",
"payload": "AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABee0G5VSK0/9YypIObAtDKfYEAjD35uVkHyB0F4DwrcNaCXlCWZKaArsGrY6M9wnuTMxWfp1RTN9Xga8no+kF5Vsb",
}
class TestConversationKey:
def test_spec_vector(self):
pub2 = pubkey_from_secret(SPEC_VECTOR["sec2"])
key = get_conversation_key(SPEC_VECTOR["sec1"], pub2)
assert key.hex() == SPEC_VECTOR["conversation_key"]
def test_symmetric(self):
"""conv(a, B) == conv(b, A)"""
pub1 = pubkey_from_secret(SPEC_VECTOR["sec1"])
pub2 = pubkey_from_secret(SPEC_VECTOR["sec2"])
key_ab = get_conversation_key(SPEC_VECTOR["sec1"], pub2)
key_ba = get_conversation_key(SPEC_VECTOR["sec2"], pub1)
assert key_ab == key_ba
class TestMessageKeys:
def test_returns_correct_lengths(self):
conv_key = bytes.fromhex(SPEC_VECTOR["conversation_key"])
nonce = bytes.fromhex(SPEC_VECTOR["nonce"])
chacha_key, chacha_nonce, hmac_key = get_message_keys(conv_key, nonce)
assert len(chacha_key) == 32
assert len(chacha_nonce) == 12
assert len(hmac_key) == 32
def test_rejects_bad_key_length(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
get_message_keys(b"\x00" * 16, b"\x00" * 32)
def test_rejects_bad_nonce_length(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
get_message_keys(b"\x00" * 32, b"\x00" * 16)
class TestPadding:
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"unpadded,expected",
[
(1, 32),
(2, 32),
(31, 32),
(32, 32),
(33, 64),
(64, 64),
(65, 96),
(256, 256),
(257, 320),
(1024, 1024),
(65535, 65536),
],
)
def test_calc_padded_len(self, unpadded, expected):
assert calc_padded_len(unpadded) == expected
def test_rejects_zero(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
calc_padded_len(0)
class TestEncryptDecrypt:
def test_spec_vector(self):
conv_key = bytes.fromhex(SPEC_VECTOR["conversation_key"])
nonce = bytes.fromhex(SPEC_VECTOR["nonce"])
payload = encrypt(SPEC_VECTOR["plaintext"], conv_key, nonce)
assert payload == SPEC_VECTOR["payload"]
def test_spec_vector_decrypt(self):
conv_key = bytes.fromhex(SPEC_VECTOR["conversation_key"])
plaintext = decrypt(SPEC_VECTOR["payload"], conv_key)
assert plaintext == SPEC_VECTOR["plaintext"]
def test_round_trip_short(self):
pub2 = pubkey_from_secret(SPEC_VECTOR["sec2"])
conv_key = get_conversation_key(SPEC_VECTOR["sec1"], pub2)
msg = "x"
assert decrypt(encrypt(msg, conv_key), conv_key) == msg
def test_round_trip_long(self):
pub2 = pubkey_from_secret(SPEC_VECTOR["sec2"])
conv_key = get_conversation_key(SPEC_VECTOR["sec1"], pub2)
msg = "A" * 65535
assert decrypt(encrypt(msg, conv_key), conv_key) == msg
def test_round_trip_unicode(self):
pub2 = pubkey_from_secret(SPEC_VECTOR["sec2"])
conv_key = get_conversation_key(SPEC_VECTOR["sec1"], pub2)
msg = "hello world! \U0001f680\U0001f30e\U0001f4ac"
assert decrypt(encrypt(msg, conv_key), conv_key) == msg
def test_tampered_mac_rejected(self):
conv_key = bytes.fromhex(SPEC_VECTOR["conversation_key"])
payload = SPEC_VECTOR["payload"]
tampered = payload[:-1] + ("a" if payload[-1] != "a" else "b")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid MAC"):
decrypt(tampered, conv_key)
def test_empty_plaintext_rejected(self):
conv_key = bytes.fromhex(SPEC_VECTOR["conversation_key"])
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid plaintext length"):
encrypt("", conv_key)
def test_unknown_version_rejected(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="unknown version"):
decrypt("#invalid", bytes(32))
def test_short_payload_rejected(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid payload size"):
decrypt("AAAA", bytes(32))

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"""Tests for NIP-59 gift wrap protocol."""
import json
import time
import coincurve
import pytest
from nostr.nip59 import (
create_gift_wrap,
create_rumor,
create_seal,
unseal,
unwrap_gift_wrap,
unwrap_message,
wrap_message,
)
def _generate_keypair() -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Generate a (privkey_hex, pubkey_hex) pair."""
sk = coincurve.PrivateKey()
privkey = sk.secret.hex()
pubkey = sk.public_key.format(compressed=True)[1:].hex()
return privkey, pubkey
SENDER_PRIV, SENDER_PUB = _generate_keypair()
RECIPIENT_PRIV, RECIPIENT_PUB = _generate_keypair()
class TestCreateRumor:
def test_has_id_but_no_sig(self):
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "hello", kind=14)
assert rumor.id != ""
assert rumor.sig is None
def test_kind_and_content(self):
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "test message", kind=14, tags=[["p", RECIPIENT_PUB]])
assert rumor.kind == 14
assert rumor.content == "test message"
assert rumor.pubkey == SENDER_PUB
assert ["p", RECIPIENT_PUB] in rumor.tags
def test_custom_timestamp(self):
ts = 1700000000
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "hello", created_at=ts)
assert rumor.created_at == ts
class TestCreateSeal:
def test_kind_13_with_empty_tags(self):
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "hello")
seal = create_seal(rumor, SENDER_PRIV, RECIPIENT_PUB)
assert seal.kind == 13
assert seal.tags == []
assert seal.pubkey == SENDER_PUB
def test_is_signed(self):
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "hello")
seal = create_seal(rumor, SENDER_PRIV, RECIPIENT_PUB)
assert seal.sig is not None
assert len(seal.sig) == 128 # 64 bytes hex
def test_content_is_encrypted(self):
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "hello")
seal = create_seal(rumor, SENDER_PRIV, RECIPIENT_PUB)
# Content should be base64 NIP-44 payload, not plaintext JSON
assert "hello" not in seal.content
def test_timestamp_is_randomized(self):
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "hello")
seal = create_seal(rumor, SENDER_PRIV, RECIPIENT_PUB)
now = int(time.time())
# Seal timestamp should be in the past (up to 2 days)
assert seal.created_at <= now
assert seal.created_at >= now - (2 * 24 * 60 * 60 + 10)
class TestCreateGiftWrap:
def test_kind_1059_with_p_tag(self):
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "hello")
seal = create_seal(rumor, SENDER_PRIV, RECIPIENT_PUB)
wrap = create_gift_wrap(seal, RECIPIENT_PUB)
assert wrap.kind == 1059
assert ["p", RECIPIENT_PUB] in wrap.tags
def test_uses_ephemeral_key(self):
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "hello")
seal = create_seal(rumor, SENDER_PRIV, RECIPIENT_PUB)
wrap = create_gift_wrap(seal, RECIPIENT_PUB)
# Gift wrap pubkey should be neither sender nor recipient
assert wrap.pubkey != SENDER_PUB
assert wrap.pubkey != RECIPIENT_PUB
def test_different_wraps_have_different_ephemeral_keys(self):
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "hello")
seal = create_seal(rumor, SENDER_PRIV, RECIPIENT_PUB)
wrap1 = create_gift_wrap(seal, RECIPIENT_PUB)
wrap2 = create_gift_wrap(seal, RECIPIENT_PUB)
assert wrap1.pubkey != wrap2.pubkey
class TestUnwrap:
def test_unwrap_gift_wrap_returns_seal(self):
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "hello")
seal = create_seal(rumor, SENDER_PRIV, RECIPIENT_PUB)
wrap = create_gift_wrap(seal, RECIPIENT_PUB)
recovered_seal = unwrap_gift_wrap(wrap, RECIPIENT_PRIV)
assert recovered_seal.kind == 13
assert recovered_seal.pubkey == SENDER_PUB
def test_unseal_returns_rumor(self):
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "hello world")
seal = create_seal(rumor, SENDER_PRIV, RECIPIENT_PUB)
recovered_rumor = unseal(seal, RECIPIENT_PRIV)
assert recovered_rumor.content == "hello world"
assert recovered_rumor.pubkey == SENDER_PUB
assert recovered_rumor.kind == 14
def test_wrong_key_fails(self):
rumor = create_rumor(SENDER_PUB, "secret")
seal = create_seal(rumor, SENDER_PRIV, RECIPIENT_PUB)
wrap = create_gift_wrap(seal, RECIPIENT_PUB)
wrong_priv, _ = _generate_keypair()
with pytest.raises(Exception):
unwrap_message(wrap, wrong_priv)
class TestFullRoundTrip:
def test_wrap_unwrap_message(self):
content = "Are you going to the party tonight?"
wrap = wrap_message(content, SENDER_PRIV, SENDER_PUB, RECIPIENT_PUB)
assert wrap.kind == 1059
assert ["p", RECIPIENT_PUB] in wrap.tags
rumor = unwrap_message(wrap, RECIPIENT_PRIV)
assert rumor.content == content
assert rumor.pubkey == SENDER_PUB
assert rumor.kind == 14
assert rumor.sig is None
def test_wrap_with_custom_kind_and_tags(self):
tags = [["p", RECIPIENT_PUB], ["subject", "test"]]
wrap = wrap_message(
"order data",
SENDER_PRIV,
SENDER_PUB,
RECIPIENT_PUB,
kind=14,
tags=tags,
)
rumor = unwrap_message(wrap, RECIPIENT_PRIV)
assert rumor.content == "order data"
assert rumor.kind == 14
assert ["subject", "test"] in rumor.tags
def test_self_wrap_for_archival(self):
"""Merchant wraps a copy to self (same sender and recipient)."""
content = '{"type": 1, "payment_options": [{"type": "ln", "link": "lnbc..."}]}'
wrap = wrap_message(content, SENDER_PRIV, SENDER_PUB, SENDER_PUB)
rumor = unwrap_message(wrap, SENDER_PRIV)
assert rumor.content == content
assert rumor.pubkey == SENDER_PUB
def test_json_content_preserved(self):
"""Order JSON payloads survive the wrap/unwrap cycle."""
order = {
"type": 0,
"id": "test-order-123",
"items": [{"product_id": "abc", "quantity": 2}],
"shipping_id": "zone-1",
}
content = json.dumps(order)
wrap = wrap_message(content, SENDER_PRIV, SENDER_PUB, RECIPIENT_PUB)
rumor = unwrap_message(wrap, RECIPIENT_PRIV)
recovered_order = json.loads(rumor.content)
assert recovered_order == order
def test_unicode_content(self):
content = "Payment received! \u2705 Your order is being processed \U0001f4e6"
wrap = wrap_message(content, SENDER_PRIV, SENDER_PUB, RECIPIENT_PUB)
rumor = unwrap_message(wrap, RECIPIENT_PRIV)
assert rumor.content == content