Add experimental e-ink display section to hardware docs
Documents e-ink options for testing: - Modos Paper (75Hz, open-source FPGA) - ships Jan 2026 - DASUNG Paperlike 253 (33Hz, frontlight) - Waveshare development boards - Industrial/outdoor options (SEEKINK, Geniatech) Includes honest assessment of trade-offs and recommended use cases (outdoor, solar-powered, idle signage). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@ -281,6 +281,91 @@ github.com/fujitsu-atm/f53-python
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- VESA mount compatible
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- USB touch, HDMI video
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### Experimental: E-Ink Displays
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> [!warning] Experimental - Testing Only
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> E-ink displays have significant trade-offs for interactive kiosk use. Document for evaluation purposes.
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**Potential Benefits:**
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- Perfect sunlight readability (reflective, no glare)
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- Ultra-low power (~90% less than LCD)
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- No eye strain, no flicker
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- Unique aesthetic differentiator
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- Solar-powered remote deployment possible
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**Limitations:**
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- Slow refresh rates (even 33-75Hz feels choppy)
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- Limited touch options on large panels
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- High cost for frontlit panels
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- Color (Kaleido 3) only 150 PPI, washed out
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- Ghosting requires periodic full refresh
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#### High-Refresh E-Ink Options
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| Display | Size | Resolution | Refresh | Frontlight | Price |
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|---------|------|------------|---------|------------|-------|
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| **Modos Paper** | 13.3" | 1600×1200 | 75Hz | No | ~$400 |
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| **Modos Paper** | 6" | 1448×1072 | 75Hz | No | ~$199 |
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| DASUNG Paperlike 253 | 25.3" | 3200×1800 | 33Hz | Yes | ~$2,250 |
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| DASUNG Paperlike Color | 25.3" | Kaleido 3 | ~15Hz | Yes | ~$3,000+ |
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#### Open Source: Modos Paper Monitor
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> [!tip] Best Option for Testing
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> Open-source FPGA controller with 75Hz refresh - ships January 2026.
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- **Repository:** github.com/nickatnight/caster (FPGA controller)
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- **Refresh:** 75Hz with sub-100ms latency
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- **Power:** ~1.5W continuous
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- **Controller:** AMD Spartan-6 FPGA with pixel-level management
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- **Connectivity:** HDMI, USB-C
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- **Limitation:** Monochrome only, no built-in touch
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**Touch Integration:**
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Pair with capacitive touch overlay (e.g., ILITEK controller) for touch input.
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#### Development Boards
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| Board | Size | Resolution | Interface | Price |
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|-------|------|------------|-----------|-------|
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| Waveshare 10.3" HAT | 10.3" | 1872×1404 | SPI/USB | ~$200 |
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| Waveshare 7.8" HAT | 7.8" | 1872×1404 | SPI | ~$120 |
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| GooDisplay GDEY042T81 | 4.2" | 400×300 | SPI | ~$25 |
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#### Industrial/Outdoor E-Ink
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For outdoor signage or secondary display:
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| Vendor | Sizes | Features |
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|--------|-------|----------|
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| SEEKINK | 13.3" - 32" | IP65, -25°C to 65°C, solar option |
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| Geniatech | 10" - 75" | CMS/API built-in, outdoor rated |
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| E Ink Marquee | Various | Full color outdoor signage |
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#### Recommended Use Cases
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| Scenario | E-Ink Suitable? | Notes |
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|----------|-----------------|-------|
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| Outdoor/direct sunlight | Yes | Primary advantage |
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| Solar-powered remote ATM | Yes | Ultra-low power |
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| Standard indoor kiosk | No | LCD better for interaction |
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| High-interaction UI | No | Refresh too slow |
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| Idle-mode signage | Yes | Static content while waiting |
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| Secondary info display | Yes | Rates, fees, location info |
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#### Hybrid Approach
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Consider dual-display architecture:
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- **Primary:** Standard LCD for transactions
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- **Secondary:** E-ink for idle advertising, static info, outdoor-facing
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**References:**
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- [Modos Paper - Crowd Supply](https://www.crowdsupply.com/modos-tech/modos-paper-monitor)
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- [E-Paper 75Hz - IEEE Spectrum](https://spectrum.ieee.org/e-paper-display-modos)
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- [DASUNG Paperlike 253](https://shop.dasung.com/products/dasung-25-3-e-ink-monitor-paperlike-253)
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- [Waveshare E-Paper](https://www.waveshare.com/product/raspberry-pi/displays/e-paper.htm)
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- [SEEKINK Outdoor](https://www.seekink.com/outdoor-e-ink-display/)
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---
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## Thermal Printers
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