webapp/docs/nostr-patterns/profiles.md
Padreug 8303b0981b docs(nostr): add reusable Nostr patterns reference
Living reference at docs/nostr-patterns/ that future Claude Code sessions
(per memory directive) and human contributors must consult before writing
Nostr code, and update when implementing or refining patterns.

Six topic files covering 18 patterns harvested from existing modules
(activities, base, forum, market, chat, tasks, nostr-feed):

- subscriptions.md   — RelayHub lifecycle, EOSE, visibility-aware
                       reconnect, per-event-id dedup
- replaceable-events.md — monotonic created_at, per-pubkey latest-wins,
                          replaceable-list rewrite, Vue 3 nested ref<Map>
                          reactivity gotcha
- publishing.md      — result.success > 0 checks, optimistic-on-success,
                       pending-coord debounce, finalizeEvent with bytes
- reactions-and-deletions.md — NIP-25 toggle-as-delete, NIP-09 pubkey
                                check, dedup-before-mutate
- profiles.md        — kind-0 batch fetch with request dedup,
                       unsubscribe-on-EOSE for snapshot fetches
- services-and-di.md — BaseService lifecycle, injectService vs
                       tryInjectService, expose state via getters

Each pattern points at a canonical implementation (file:line) and notes
the *why* behind each pattern so a new caller doesn't trip on the same
edge case the canonical implementation already learned about.

Recurring deep-dive issue (#42) tracks mining patterns from Coracle,
Snort, NoStrudel, Damus, Habla, Highlighter, Flotilla, Zap.cooking, NDK
that we haven't reinvented yet — findings land in this directory.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-05 20:24:26 +02:00

2.4 KiB

Profiles & batch fetch

One subscription, many pubkeys, request-dedup before subscribe

Canonical: src/modules/base/nostr/ProfileService.tsfetchProfiles(pubkeys) + the requestedProfiles: Set<string> it consults before adding to the in-flight filter.

const toFetch = pubkeys.filter(pk => !requestedProfiles.has(pk) && !profiles.has(pk))
if (toFetch.length === 0) return
toFetch.forEach(pk => requestedProfiles.add(pk))

const sub = relayHub.subscribe({
  filters: [{ kinds: [0], authors: toFetch }],
  onEvent: ,
  onEose: () => sub.unsubscribe(),
})

Why both checks:

  • profiles.has(pk) skips pubkeys already cached.
  • requestedProfiles.has(pk) skips pubkeys with a fetch in flight — two components rendering at the same time both call fetchProfiles([pk]) without coordinating, and you'd otherwise open two redundant subscriptions for the same author.

Reset requestedProfiles if the subscription errors / the pubkey didn't arrive within EOSE — otherwise a transient failure leaves the pubkey permanently un-fetchable until a session restart.

Kind-0 is replaceable per (kind=0, pubkey), keep latest by created_at

The cache update path looks the same as everywhere else replaceable events appear: compare incoming created_at to cached and skip if older.

Caller pattern: src/modules/base/composables/useProfiles.ts exposes a read-only getProfile(pubkey) returning the cached metadata (or null while loading). Trigger fetches in onMounted for any pubkey the component needs, including in lists — the request-dedup makes it cheap.

Don't re-fetch on every render; cache invalidation here is "until the user publishes a new kind-0", which the live subscription handles automatically.

One-shot fetch: unsubscribe inside onEose

When you're filling a finite cache (profile metadata, kind-3 contact list, kind-10000-series replaceable lists), the live tail of the subscription has no value — you only care about the backfill. Unsubscribe in onEose to free the slot on the relay and the closure on the client.

let sub: { unsubscribe: () => void }
sub = relayHub.subscribe({
  filters: ,
  onEvent: handleProfile,
  onEose: () => sub.unsubscribe(),
})

Compare with RSVPs / reactions, where you DO want the live tail (other users' reactions arriving after EOSE). Pick based on the question being asked: "what is X right now?" → unsubscribe on EOSE; "what does X look like over time?" → keep open.