| title |
description |
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| Horses |
Daily care and health watching for our 2 horses |
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Horses
We have 2 horses.
[!danger] Colic kills fast
If you suspect colic, call the vet. See emergency for the protocol.
Daily Routine
- Hay: good quality, off-ground, not dusty/moldy. Same standard as alpacas#hay-the-main-food.
- Water: always available, clean, fresh.
- Pasture / movement: horses need movement. If stalled, daily turnout.
- Hooves: pick out daily — check for stones, thrush, abscess.
- General check: eyes, nostrils, manure, demeanor.
Health Signs
✅ Good signs
- Eating, drinking, pooping normally
- Bright eyes, alert
- Normal gum color (light pink, capillary refill < 2 seconds)
- Hooves cool to touch (not hot — heat = inflammation)
⚠️ Watch closely
- Reduced appetite or water intake
- Mild lameness
- Heat in a hoof
- Cough or runny nose
- Colic signs (see below)
- Severe lameness, can't bear weight
- Severe bleeding
- Choke (food stuck — drooling, distress, food/saliva from nose)
- Eye injury
- Can't stand
- Heart rate ≥ 60 bpm and rising
Colic warning signs (call vet immediately)
- Restlessness, pawing the ground
- Rolling, thrashing
- Looking at or kicking the belly
- Sweating without exertion
- Stretched-out or hunched posture
- Loss of appetite
- Reduced/no manure
- Lying down and getting up repeatedly
- Quiet gut sounds (no rumbling) + bloating
Before the vet arrives (colic)
- Remove all food.
- Water is OK unless told otherwise.
- Calm walking can help mild gas pain — stop if pain worsens or it's unsafe.
- Don't give Banamine, sedatives, or any drug without vet approval (masks symptoms).
- Note the time symptoms started.
Vital Signs (for the vet)
| Vital |
Normal range |
| Heart rate |
28-44 bpm at rest |
| Respiration |
8-16 breaths/min at rest |
| Temperature |
37.5-38.5 °C (99.5-101.3 °F) |
| Capillary refill |
< 2 seconds |
| Gum color |
Light pink |
Periodic Care
| Task |
When |
Notes |
| Hoof trim / farrier |
Every 6-8 weeks |
TBD: farrier contact |
| Dental check |
Annual |
TBD: vet contact |
| Fecal exam |
Every 3-4 months |
Targeted deworming — see [[natural-care |
| Vaccinations |
As needed |
Natural-first; only when necessary |
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